1. They’re vs. There vs. Their
Spellchecker programs will not pick up the misuse of “they’re” or “there,” since both are spelled correctly. “They’re” is a contraction, meaning “they are,” while “there” is an adverb, which means “in that place.” “Their” is the possessive form of “they.”
2. Its vs. It’s
“Its” is the possessive form of “it,” while “It’s” is a contraction, which means “it is.” Again, these mistakes would not be picked up by spellchecker if they are not misspelled.
3. Your vs. You’re
Like “its vs. it’s” many students confuse “your” and “you’re.” “Your” is the possessive form of “you,” while “you’re” is the contraction form of “you are.”
4. Than and Then
The word “than” is a conjunction that is used to compare two objects or persons. “Then” is an adverb that explains when something happened.
5. Affect and Effect
Many people confuse “affect” with “effect.” “Affect” is a verb, which means to influence something. “Effect” is a noun, which means the result of an action.
6. Weather and Whether
“Weather” refers to atmospheric conditions like temperature, precipitation, and storms. “Whether” is a conjunction that is used to indicate a choice between two things.
7. e.g. vs. i.e.
Many times you may need to use these Latin abbreviations in your papers, but may not know the meaning of either. “E.G.” is the Latin abbreviation for exempli gratia, meaning “for example.” “I.e.” is the Latin abbreviation for “id est,” which means “that is,” and is used to introduce an explanation.
8. Loose vs. Lose
“Loose” is an adjective, which means not tight. Lose is a verb, which means to misplace or to suffer a loss.
9. Accept vs. Except
“Accept” is a verb that means to receive something, while “except” means to leave out or exclude.
10. Addition vs. Edition
“Addition” refers to objects that are summed together. “Edition” is a publication term that indicates when something was published.
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